Monday, September 1, 2014

Testing Procedures

Expectations
            The finalized solution to exhibiting the information compiled about the relationship between art and science in the Sandy Hook Art and Science Museum must be located in the renovated Lieutenant Quarters #3 in Fort Hancock, New Jersey. It must interest visitors, focus content to be comprehensible and concise, engage visitors in a hierarchical story, incorporate effective circulation patterns, and integrate technology and interactive displays. In its displays, the solution must be comprised of primary and secondary sources, and the objects it exhibits must be available to obtain, borrow by applying for loans, or copy with permission from outside sources.
In the layout, the solution must have clear pathways and comprehensible hierarchical flow. The solution must accommodate the expected breadth of content for each topic covered. Documentaries, which the filmmaker in the group will create, must be incorporated into the solution spatially and logically.
            The solution must appeal to the stakeholders involved in the situation, which in this case includes the intended audience, the potential private investors who would have interest in investing in this museum, and the content of the museum (as the solution’s effectiveness, in both the layout and exhibit portion, depends on how well it represents and communicates the content). To appeal to the intended audience, children ranging from pre-school age to middle-school age (about 13 years old and younger), the solution must educate children in that range while still engaging them with interactive, age-specific exhibits. The solution should inspire and instill learning in children by interesting them through a museum experience that involves them in learning, and by appealing to all visitors aesthetically. The solution should appeal to visitors of all ages, since with children as an audience comes the families they visit the museum with, but the content and communication methods, including the grade-level equivalent of writing and the complexity of the content, among other factors, should be targeted primarily at children.
Specific private investors are yet to be determined, but to appeal to investors in general, solutions should be designed with cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and endurance of the design in mind. To satisfy the content of the museum, the solution should be designed with enough space, in rooms and on walls, sufficient for the displays. Additionally, the layout portion of the solution should accommodate the content by providing a logical order and flow to the exhibits.
When completed, the solution to review will consist of AutoCAD drawings and renderings of one display within the exhibits, AutoCAD drawings and renderings of the exhibit layout as it exists within the floor plan, and the visuals and text that comprise the display. The renovated building will be entirely devoted to the museum, with most rooms available for exhibition use save for rooms for utilities, office space, reception, and various other necessary spaces.

Testing and Reviews
            In the beginning of the design process, which consists of background research, observation and analysis, and brainstorming, the designer will conduct reviews and assessments of progress. These tests will occur at museums the designer observes and digitally through research and brainstorming on the computer. After brainstorming potential topics to cover within the Art and Science museum, the designer and the team will assess the validity. Then, the designer will survey potential users to assess the topics before finalizing the outline of the exhibit. This test would occur online through questionnaires released to the target crowd.
            The designer would assess progress during the next stage of the design process, in which the designer and filmmaker each research topics to compile information to exhibit. This test would occur at a meeting among the group, in which they would collaborate to complete an official plan for the exhibition content. The group would then submit this plan for review by mentors, who would assess the topics by offering their criticism as experienced professionals. This contact and assessment would most likely take place through e-mail communication, or possibly a phone call or meeting.
            Afters the museum's outline has been edited and finalized, the designer would sketch alternate exhibit layouts, and test the alternative solutions against the specifications and limitations, particularly in how well the layouts accommodate the topics according to the outline. The designer would test each solution by determining the pros and cons and by using the "spec check" method to determine which solution to proceed with. The designer would then meet with the group to finalize the museum's layout, ensuring that the chosen solution complies with the architect's specifications, and allots sufficient space and organization for the filmmaker's documentary room.
            Next, the designer would choose which exhibit display to focus on among those in the layout, and begin the process of fully developing that exhibit by brainstorming different methods of presenting that information. The designer would test the effectiveness of each method by presenting the alternatives to mentors and members of the target audience, and would attempt to determine the interest that the subject generates, and collect criticism of the plans and suggestions of additional information or ideas. This test would be implemented by the designer and the target crowd members contacted and involved in the test.
            The designer would then fully research the content within that topic, and compile the information about that topic in an outline format in order to develop a rough sketch of how the information fits within the exhibit display space. Included in creating the display outline is the compilation of visuals to include (and ensuring that the museum would have permission to use the visuals in the display), and the compilation of textual information in the exhibit (including all quotes and written explanations). This test would be implemented by the designer in a self-assessment.
            Once the content for the displays is finalized, the designer would prepare alternate solutions for the display, presenting the same content form different perspectives and through different approaches in each. The designer would then test the solutions in the same process as testing the exhibit layouts: by performing a "spec check" and comparing pros and cons of each solution in order to determine the most optimal solution. After that self assessment, the designer would evaluate the finalized solution by requesting criticism from mentors, checking the plan against preexisting successful solutions and design principles, and surveying the target crowd members about their interest, comprehension, and overall response to the design. The designer would then make any adjustments necessary in response to these tests.
            Once the designer finalizes the exhibit’s displays, the group would meet to combine and organize plans, and assess their validity against specifications and limitations in a meeting. Afterwards, the group would submit their plan through e-mail to mentors for review. Then, after editing in response to mentor feedback, the group would meet to finalize the project.

Reviewing Type: Exploratory and Comparison
Reviewing Stage: Preliminary
State of Solution: Research
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Informal Personal Assessment
Tools and Equipment required: Articles and books, museums
Testing Procedures:
1.      Do background research on design theory and museum organization.
2.      Observe and analyze museums of various focuses.
a.       Note successful and unsuccessful design strategies.
b.      Consider potential strategies in terms of their application to the Sandy Hook Art and Science museum.
3.      Research the exhibition development process.

Figure 1: Clark Museum in Williamstown, MA; One of the museums designer observed for background research.


Figure 2: Brainstorming topics.
Reviewing Type: Exploratory and Comparison
Reviewing Stage: Preliminary
State of Solution: Research, Brainstorming
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Informal Personal and Team Assessment
Tools and Equipment required: Computer, articles, and books
Testing Procedures:
1.      Brainstorm potential topics to cover in exhibit.
2.      Research to investigate validity of ideas and find new topics.
3.      Collaborate with filmmaker to share research.
4.      Meet with group to develop an
outline of topics to cover in exhibit.



Figure 3: Sketching alternate exhibit layouts.
Reviewing Type: Exploratory and Comparison
Reviewing Stage: Secondary
State of Solution: Brainstorming, Alternate Solutions, Predevelopment
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Formal Personal and Team Assessment
Tools and Equipment required: Brainstorming sketches and lists, floor plans before and after renovation, AutoCAD renderings of alternate solutions for exhibit displays and layouts, materials list, notes on constructing museums
Testing Procedures:
1.      Sketch alternate exhibit layouts.
2.      Test alternate solutions against specifications and limitations.
a.       Determine pros and cons to each solution.
b.      Use rationale and spec check method to determine final solution to proceed with.
3.      Meet with group to determine floor plan and wall placements.
4.      Determine final layout of exhibits in museum.


Figure 4: Brainstorming alternative exhibit layouts.
Reviewing Stage: Secondary
State of Solution: Brainstorming, Pre-design and Alternate Solutions
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Informal Personal Assessment and Mentor Criticism through e-mail
Testing Procedures:
1.      Brainstorm display alternate solutions (3) to illustrate information.
2.      Test viability of solutions using rationale and spec check method.
3.      Request criticism of ideas for displays from mentors.
4.      If necessary, reevaluate ideas in response to mentor feedback.
Determine final solution of display to proceed with.


Reviewing Type: Assessment
Reviewing Stage: Secondary
State of Solution: Pre-design
Condition of Reviewing Stage: User Qualitative Data Collection and Mentor Criticism through e-mail
Tools and Equipment required: Computer, online survey system, written overview of museum and description of topics, e-mail system
Testing Procedures:
1.      Choose exhibit topic focus.
2.      Survey target crowd and request mentor feedback regarding potential presentation methods of information (test for effectiveness) and potential focuses within topic focus (test for interest among users). Describe potential topic, and provide sample situations and exhibit excerpts to test interest, engagement, and retention of knowledge (tested indirectly through user test, not questionnaire). Contact local schools, including Sandy Hook Day Care, about involving students in study to collect qualitative data.
Request feedback about:
a.       Potential user interest in subject.
b.      Suggestions of additional topics or information to increase clarity or interest.
c.       Criticism of current planned topics.
3.      If necessary, reevaluate, adjust, and expand upon exhibit focus in response to user surveys and mentor criticism.
4.      Finalize topic.

Figure 5: Use online surveys to request target crowd feedback.

Reviewing Type: Exploratory
Reviewing Stage: Secondary
State of Solution: Research
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Informal Personal Assessment
Tools and Equipment required: Computer, articles, books, finalized outline of topics
Testing Procedures:
1.      Fully research content within finalized topic.
2.      Compile information to develop outline of information within focus display.
a.       Compile visuals, ensure permission to use/copy from owners.
b.      If applicable, ensure availability of objects to obtain on loan.
c.       Compile textual information, including paraphrases, titles, subtitles, quotes, etc.

Figure 6: Research topics to develop subtopics, and collaborate with filmmaker.



Figure 7: Render plans for exhibit displays.
Reviewing Type: Assessment and Validation
Reviewing Stage: Tertiary
State of Solution: Pre-design and Alternate Solutions
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Informal Personal Assessment
Tools and Equipment required: Sketches and renderings of alternate solutions for exhibit displays
Testing Procedures:
1.      Prepare alternate solutions for exhibit display.
2.      Review alternate solutions against alternate solutions to optimize final solution.
3.      Prepare final solution for exhibit display.





Figure 8: Test target crowd response to exhibit displays by
administering online tests presenting information in
similar methods as the exhibit.
Reviewing Type: Assessment and Validation
Reviewing Stage: Tertiary
State of Solution: Pre-design
Condition of Reviewing Stage: Informal Personal Assessment, Mentor Criticism through e-mail, User Online Survey
Tools and Equipment required: Sketches and renderings of alternate solutions for exhibit displays, descriptions of/information pulled from exhibit, e-mail system, computer, online survey system
Testing Procedures:
1.      Request criticism of plans from mentors.
2.      If necessary, reevaluate exhibit plans in response to mentor feedback.
3.      Check effectiveness of plans by comparing with preexisting successful exhibits and design principles.
4.      Survey target crowd of museum regarding exhibit plans. Use questionnaires that include renderings of exhibits, exhibit content (presented in similar methods as exhibit will, i.e. through online program or test with similar visuals, sounds, and appearance) and/or descriptions of museum. Test:
a.       User interest in subject.
b.      Effectiveness of exhibits in conveying message.
c.       Accessibility to different groups and age ranges.
d.      Whether users surveyed would be interested in visiting museum.
e.       Response to aesthetics.

5.      If necessary, reevaluate exhibit plans in response to user surveys.

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